Floating offshore wind energy has emerged as an innovative technology that drives the development of renewable energies in the marine environment. Thus, unlike traditional offshore wind farms, where the turbines are fixed to the sea floor, floating offshore wind energy uses floating structures to support the wind turbines. Therefore, this approach brings benefits such as installation in deeper areas and farther from the coast. This process expands the potential for wind energy generation at sea and allows greater flexibility in the choice of installation sites. In addition, floating offshore wind energy has environmental advantages. What happens is the reduction of the impact on the marine ecosystem and the contribution to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.
Floating offshore wind energy plays a crucial role in the expansion of offshore renewable energy. This process offers an efficient and promising solution to drive the transition to clean energy sources. Once this is done, it takes advantage of stronger and more constant winds in more distant maritime areas, exploring even greater wind potential. With the use of different types of floating platforms, such as concrete, steel and hybrid platforms, it is possible to guarantee the necessary stability and support for wind turbines in deeper marine areas. This approach brings environmental advantages, facilitates installation and contributes to the diversification of the energy matrix. The process promotes a sustainable and resilient future.
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